Long before scientists began decoding genomes or engineering desired traits, cotton thrived largely at the mercy of nature. It evolved through experience and environment rather than predictability and assurance.
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In the 19th century, cotton cultivation transitioned from subsistence farming to a commercial cash crop. However, traditional methods struggled to keep up with rising yield expectations, climate risks, and land limitations.
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The 1970s marked India’s entry into cotton hybrid seed development with the introduction of H-4. This period laid the foundation for hybrid adoption across the country.
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In the 1990s, Nath Bio-Genes entered the cotton hybrid segment with a mission to improve yield and resilience for Indian farmers.
Somnath quickly gained popularity among farmers, followed by other successful hybrids including Shaktinath and Jagannath.
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Bollworm infestation emerged as a major biotic stress affecting cotton yields.
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The introduction of Bt cotton significantly reduced pesticide usage. Nath Bio-Genes developed Fusion Bt technology as an alternative solution.
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The company focused on yield improvement, pest tolerance, lower input cost, and climate resilience.
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Nath Sanket emerged as a high-performing next-generation cotton hybrid with strong adaptability and pest tolerance.
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NBC-2020 delivered high yield under rain-fed conditions with strong water stress tolerance.
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Comparative performance across Central and South zones demonstrated consistent top rankings.
“At Nath Bio-Genes, it’s passion beyond business.”
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Cotton is termed a cash crop because it is primarily grown for market sale and supports rural livelihoods.